Examples of Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders come in many forms, including generalized anxiety disorder, social and other phobias, and separation anxiety. Common signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder include:- Feeling tense, nervous, or restless
- Feeling a sense of impending danger, or panicking
- A sudden, increased heart rate
- Hyperventilating
- Perspiring
- Trembling
- Feeling weak or tired
- Having trouble concentrating
- Being unable to think about anything other than what is worrying you
- Having trouble sleeping
- Suffering gastrointestinal (GI) problems
- An inability to control your worrying
- Feeling compelled to avoid the things that trigger your anxiety
How Anxiety Disorders Are Treated
There are two principal types of treatment for anxiety disorders that mental healthcare professionals often combine:- Psychotherapy – Also known as talk therapy, this involves working with a therapist to address anxiety symptoms. The most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on learning specific skills to improve your symptoms and enable you to gradually return to the activities you’ve been avoiding due to anxiety. As a part of CBT, exposure therapy is used to have you gradually face the object or situation that is triggering your anxiety in order to build confidence and manage the situation and your anxiety symptoms.
- Medications – There are several types of medications that are designed to help relieve anxiety symptoms, depending on your specific disorder. These include certain antidepressants, buspirone (an anti-anxiety medication), and, in limited circumstances, sedatives, also known as beta blockers, that provide short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. If you seek treatment for an anxiety disorder, speak with your doctor about the risks, benefits, and possible side effects of medications.